Taliban’s Abusive Education Policies Harm Boys as Well as Girls in Afghanistan, Rights Group Says

12/07/2023

The Taliban’s “abusive” educational policies are harming boys as well as girls in Afghanistan, according to a Human Rights Watch report published Wednesday. 

The Taliban have been globally condemned for banning girls and women from secondary school and university, but the rights group says there has been less attention to the deep harm inflicted on boys’ education. The departure of qualified teachers including women, regressive curriculum changes, and the increase in corporal punishment have led to greater fear of going to school and falling attendance. 

Boys and parents told the rights group about a spike in the use of corporal punishment, including officials beating boys before the whole school for haircut or clothing infractions or for having a mobile phone. The group interviewed 22 boys along with five parents in Kabul, Balkh, Herat, Bamiyan, and other communities in eight provinces. 

Students told Human Rights Watch that there are hours during the school day when there are no lessons because there is a lack of replacement teachers. So, they said they do nothing. 

Taliban government spokesmen were not available for comment on the report. The Taliban are prioritizing Islamic knowledge over basic literacy and numeracy with their shift toward madrassas, or religious schools. 

The new report suggests that concerned governments and UN agencies should urge the Taliban to end their discriminatory ban on girls’ and women’s education and to stop violating boys’ rights to safe and quality education. 

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